C++ 관련 글 목차

C++ 개념 관련 글

C++ 객체 지향 기초

이펙티브 C++ 시리즈

기타 C++ 관련 팁

C++ 변수, STL, 클래스 멤버 변수(public) 등의 초기화

Basics

Setting up C++
Development Environment
Writing first C++ program(Practice)
void main or main()
C++ Data Types(Practice)
Basic Input/Output
Response on exceeding valid range of data types
C++ Preprocessors
Operators in C++(Practice)
Loops (Practice)
Decision Making in C++(Practice)
Execute both if and else simultaneously
How to compile 32-bit program on 64-bit gcc in C and C++
Switch statement in C++(Practice)
Functions in C++(Practice)
Arrays in C/C++(Practice)
Strings in C++(Practice)
Pointers in C++(Practice)
References in C++
Introduction to OOP in C++

C vs C++

C program that won’t compile in C++
Undefined Behaviour in C and C++
Name Mangling and extern “C” in C++
void * in C vs C++
Program that produces different results in C and C++
Type difference of character literals in C vs C++
Difference between Structures in C and C++

C++ vs Java

Inheritance in C++ vs Java
static keyword in C++ vs Java
default virtual behavior in C++ vs Java
Exception Handling in C++ vs Java
Foreach in C++ vs Java
Templates in C++ vs Generics in Java
Foreach in C++ vs Java
Floating Point Operations & Associativity in C, C++ and Java
Similarities between Java and C++

Input and output

I/O Redirection in C++
Clearing The Input Buffer
Basic Input/Output(Practice)
cout « endl vs cout « “\n” in C++
Problem with scanf() when there is fgets()/gets()/scanf() after it
How to use getline() in C++ when there are blank lines in input?
scanf() and fscanf() in C – Simple Yet Poweful
Using return value of cin to take unknown number of inputs in C++
How to change the output of printf() in main() ?
Implementation of a Falling Matrix
What does buffer flush means in C++ ?
kbhit in C language
Code to generate the map of India

Operators

Operators in C++
Unary operators in C/C++
Conditionally assign a value without
using conditional and arithmetic operators
Execution of printf with ++ operators
Set a variable without using
Arithmetic, Relational or Conditional Operator
Scope Resolution Operator vs this pointer
Pre-increment (or pre-decrement)
new and delete operator in C++
CHAR_BIT in C
Casting operators Set 1 (const_cast)

Arrays and Strings

Arrays in C/C++
Array of Strings
Multidimensional arrays in C/C++
Raw string literal
Counts of distinct consecutive sub-string
of length two
Converting string to number and vice-versa
Find size of array in C/C++ without using sizeof
How to quickly reverse a string in C++?
Tokenizing a string in C++
Getline() function and character array
Convert string to char array in C++
C++ string class and its applications , Set 2
How to create a dynamic 2D array inside a class in C++ ?
Lexicographically next permutation
Print size of array parameter
Split a string in C/C++, Python and Java
Stringstream in C++ and its applications
Strchr() function in C/C++
Isspace() in C/C++ and its application to count whitespace characters
Char* vs std:string vs char[] in C++
Std::lexicographical_compare() in C++STL
Std::string::at in C++
Std::substr() in C/C++
std::stol() and std::stoll() functions in C++
Extract all integers from string in C++
Strchr() function in C++ and its applications
Strcat() vs strncat() in C++
Strncat() function in C/C++
Strpbrk() in C
strcoll() in C/C++
Why strcpy and strncpy are not safe to use?

Functions

Functions in C++
Default Arguments
C function argument and return values
Inline Functions
Return from void functions
Returning multiple values from a function
using Tuple and Pair
Function Call Puzzle
Functors
Ciel and floor functions in C++
Const member functions
atol(), atoll() and atof() functions in C/C++
swap() in C++
wmemmove() function in c++
wcscat() function in C++
wcscmp() function in C++ with Examples
wcscpy() function in C++ with Examples
wcslen() function in C++ with Examples
difftime() function in C++
asctime() function in C++
localtime() function in C++
scalbn() function in C++
isunordered() function in C++
isnormal() in C++
isinf() function in C++
quick_exit() function in C++ with Examples
ctime() Function in C/C++
clock() function in C/C++
nearbyint() function in C++
quick_exit() function in C++ with Examples
wcscmp() function in C++ with Examples
wcscpy() function in C++ with Examples
wcslen() function in C++ with Examples
Pointers and References

Pointers in C and C++

What is Array Decay in C++? How can it be prevented? Opaque Pointer References Can references refer to invalid location? Pass arguments by reference or pointer Smart Pointers ‘this’ pointer Type of ‘this’ pointer “delete this” auto_ptr, unique_ptr, shared_ptr and weak_ptr Dangling, Void , Null and Wild Pointers Passing by pointer Vs Passing by Reference NaN in C++ – What is it and how to check for it? nullptr Pointers vs References in C++

Dynamic memory allocation

new and delete operator in C++ malloc() vs new delete() and free() Std::get_temporary_buffer in C++

Object Oriented Programming(OOP)

Object oriented design Introduction to OOP in C++ Classes and Objects Access Modifiers Inheritance Polymorphism Encapsulation Data Abstraction Structure vs class Can a C++ class have an object of self type? Why is the size of an empty class not zero? Static data members in C++ Some interesting facts about static member functions Friend class and function Local Class Nested Classes Simulating final class

Constructor and Destructor

Constructors Copy Constructor Destructors Does compiler create default constructor when we write our own? When should we write our own copy constructor? When is copy constructor called? Initialization of data members Use of explicit keyword When do we use Initializer List in? Default Constructors Private Destructor Playing with Destructors Copy elision C++ default constructor | Built-in types When does compiler create a default constructor and copy constructor? Why copy constructor argument should be const in C++? Advanced C++ | Virtual Constructor Advanced C++ | Virtual Copy Constructor Default Constructors When are static objects destroyed? Is it possible to call constructor and destructor explicitly? Function Overloading

Function Overloading Functions that can’t be overloaded Function overloading and const keyword Function overloading and return type Does overloading work with Inheritance? Can main() be overloaded Function Overloading and float

Operator Overloading

Operator Overloading Copy constructor vs assignment operator When should we write our own assignment operator? Operators that cannot be overloaded Conversion Operators Is assignment operator inherited? Default Assignment Operator and References Overloading stream insertion («) and extraction (») operators Overloading array index operator []

Virtual Functions

Virtual Functions and Runtime Polymorphism Default arguments and virtual function Virtual functions in derived classes Can static functions be virtual? Virtual Destructor Virtual Constructor Virtual Copy Constructor RTTI (Run-time type information) Can virtual functions be private? Inline virtual function Pure Virtual Functions and Abstract Classes Pure virtual destructor

Exception Handling

Exception Handling Basics Stack Unwinding Catching base and derived classes as exceptions Catch block and type conversion Exception handling and object destruction

Namespace

Namespace in C++ | Set 1 (Introduction) Set 2 (Extending namespace and Unnamed namespace) Namespace in C++ | Set 3 (Accessing, creating header, nesting and aliasing) Inline namespaces and usage of the “using” directive inside namespaces Can namespaces be nested?

Standard Template Library (STL)

Algorithms

Introduction to STL Sorting Searching

Containers

Pair (Practice)
Vector (Practice)
- Ways to copy a vector in C++ Sorting 2D Vector in C++ | Set 3 (By number of columns),(Sort in descending order by first and second) Sorting 2D Vector in C++ | Set 2 (In descending order by row and column) 2D vector in C++ with user defined size Vector::clear() and vector::erase() in C++ STL Passing vector to a function in C++ Vector::push_back() and vector::pop_back() in C++ STL Vector::empty() and vector::size() in C++ STL vector::front() and vector::back() in C++ STL Initialize a vector; Different ways Sorting 2D Vector in C++ | Set 1 (By row and column), (Sort by first and second) Computing index using pointers returned by STL functions in C++ List List in C++ | Set 2 (Some Useful Functions) Forward List in C++ | Set 1 (Introduction and Important Functions) Forward List in C++ | Set 2 (Manipulating Functions) list::remove() and list::remove_if() in C++ STL Forward_list::front() and forward_list::empty() in C++ STL Forward_list :: remove() and forward_list :: remove_if() in C++ STL forward_list::unique() in C++ STL forward_list::reverse() in C++ STL forward_list::max_size() in C++ STL forward_list::before_begin() in C++ STL forward_list::cbefore_begin() in C++ STL forward_list::unique() in C++ STL forward_list::before_begin() in C++ STL forward_list::cbefore_begin() in C++ STL forward_list::reverse() in C++ STL forward_list::max_size() in C++ STL forward_list::splice_after() in C++ STL list::empty() and list::size() in C++ STL list::front() and list::back() in C++ STL list::pop_front() and list::pop_back() in C++ STL list::push_front() and list::push_back() in C++ STL list push_front() function in C++ STL list pop_back() function in C++ STL list pop_front() function in C++ STL list reverse function in C++ STL list resize() function in C++ STL list size() function in C++ STL list max_size() function in C++ STL Dequeue Deque::empty() and deque::size() in C++ STL Deque::pop_front() and deque::pop_back() in C++ STL Deque::clear() and deque::erase() in C++ STL Queue (Practice) Queue::front() and queue::back() in C++ STL Queue::push() and queue::pop() in C++ STL queue::empty() and queue::size() in C++ STL Priority Queue Stack (Practice) Stack::push() and stack::pop() in C++ STL Forward_list :: push_front() and forward_list :: pop_front() in C++ STL Stack::top() in C++ STL Stack::empty() and stack::size() in C++ STL Set (Practice) Count number of unique Triangles using STL | Set 1 (Using set) std::istream_iterator and std::ostream_iterator in C++ STL Std::next_permutation and prev_permutation in C++ Std::stoul and std::stoull in C++ Shuffle vs random_shuffle in C++ Difference between set, multiset, unordered_set, unordered_multiset Check if a key is present in a C++ map or unordered_map Std::stable_partition in C++ Valarray slice selector Std::memchr in C++ Std::strncmp() in C++ Stable_sort() in C++ STL Std::memcmp() in C++ Std::memset in C++ Std::bucket_count and std::bucket_size in unordered_map in C++ Map of pairs in STL Range-based for loop in C++ Std::includes() in C++ STL Std::set_symmetric_difference in C++ Std::sort_heap in C++ Map vs unordered_map in C++ Round() in C++ Modulus of two float or double numbers Multiset Map (Practice) Heap using STL C++

Multimap in C++ Standard Template Library (STL) multimap::find() in C++ STL multimap::erase() in C++ STL map emplace() in C++ STL multimap::emplace_hint() in C++ STL multimap::emplace() in C++ STL multimap::count() in C++ STL multimap::find() in C++ STL multimap::erase() in C++ STL multimap::begin() and multimap::end() in C++ STL multimap::cbegin() and multimap::cend() in C++ STL map cbegin() and cend() function in C++ STL multimap::crbegin() and multimap::crend() in C++ STL multimap size() function in C++ STL multimap lower_bound() function in C++ STL multimap swap() function in C++ STL multimap upper_bound() function in C++ STL multimap maxsize() in C++ STL multimap insert() in C++ STL multimap equal_range() in C++ STL

CPP-Math

sinh() function in C++ STL cosh() function in C++ STL tanh() function in C++ STL acos() function in C++ STL asinh() function in C++ STL acosh() function in C++ STL atanh() function in C++ STL

sort() in C++ STL Strand sort Type Inference in C++ (auto and decltype) transform() in C++ STL Variadic function templates in C++ Template Specialization Implementing iterator pattern of a singly linked list Binary Search functions in C++ STL Descending order in Map and Multimap of C++ STL Insertion and Deletion in STL Set C++ set::key_comp() in C++ STL set value_comp() function in C++ STL unordered_set get_allocator() in C++ STL with Examples

Inheritance

What all is inherited from parent class in C++? Virtual Functions and Runtime Polymorphism in C++ Multiple Inheritance in C++ What happens when more restrictive access is given to a derived class method in C++? Object Slicing in C++ Hiding of all overloaded methods in base class Inheritance and friendship Simulating final class

C++ Library

file – generators and distributions Array type manipulation C++ programming and STL facts Sqrt, sqrtl and sqrtf in C++ std::stod, std::stof, std::stold in C++ C program to demonstrate fork() and pipe() Complex numbers in C++ | Set 1 Set 2 Inbuilt library functions for user Input Rename function in C/C++ Chrono valarray class Floating Point Manipulation (fmod(), remainder(), remquo() … in cmath)(Practice) Character Classification: cctype Snprintf() in C library Boost::split in C++ library Modulus of two float or double numbers Is_trivial function in C++ Array sum in C++ STL Div() function in C++ Exit() vs _Exit() in C and C++ Std::none_of in C++ Isprint() in C++ Iscntrl() in C++ and its application to find control characters Std::partition_point in C++ Iterator Invalidation in C++ Fesetround() and fegetround() in C++ and their application Rint(), rintf(), rintl() in C++ Hypot(), hypotf(), hypotl() in C++ Std::gslice | Valarray generalized slice selector std::setbase, std::setw , std::setfill in C++ Strxfrm() in C/C++ Set position with seekg() in C++ language file handling Strstr() in C/C++ Difftime() C library function Socket Programming Precision of floating point numbers in C++ (floor(), ceil(), trunc(), round() and setprecision()) <bit/stdc++.h> header file std::string class in C++ Merge operations using STL in C++ (merge, includes, set_union, set_intersection, set_difference, ..) std::partition in C++ STL Ratio Manipulations in C++ | Set 1 (Arithmetic) , Set 2 (Comparison) numeric header in C++ STL | Set 1 (accumulate() and partial_sum()), Set 2 (adjacent_difference(), inner_product() and iota()) Bind function and placeholders Array class Tuples Regex (Regular Expression) Common Subtleties in Vector STLs Understanding constexpr specifier unordered_multiset and its uses unordered_multimap and its application Populating a vector in C++ using fill() and fill_n() Writing OS Independent Code in C/C++ C Program to display hostname and IP address Database Connectivity using C/C++ C++ bitset and its application unordered_map in STL and its applications unorderd_set in STL and its applications nextafter() and nexttoward()
### **C++ Advanced**
User Defined Literal Placement new operator Advanced C++ with boost library Copy-and-Swap Idiom Zombie and Orphan Processes Lambda expression C++ | Signal Handling Preventing Object Copy in C++ Command line arguments in C++
### **C++ in Competitive Programming**
Writing C/C++ code efficiently in Competitive programming Useful Array algorithms in C++ STL searching in fork() Data Type Ranges and their macros Cin-Cout vs Scanf-Printf getchar_unlocked() – faster input in C/C++ for Competitive Programming C qsort() vs C++ sort() Middle of three using minimum comparisons Check for integer overflow on multiplication Generating Test Cases (generate() and generate_n()
### **Quiz**
Can we call an undeclared function in? Can we access global variable if there is a local variable with same name? Can we use function on left side of an expression in C and C++? Can we access private data members of a class without using a member or a friend function? How to make a C++ class whose objects can only be dynamically allocated? How to print “GeeksforGeeks” with empty main() Print 1 to 100, without loop and recursion C/C++ Tricky Programs Print a number 100 times without using loop, recursion and macro expansion in C++ How to restrict dynamic allocation of objects Sum of digits of a number in single statement Write a URL in a C++ program Zoom digits of an integer Composite Design Pattern in C++ Assign value without any control statement Printing pyramid pattern How to swap two variables in one line in C/C++, Python and Java? Program to shut down a computer Interview Questions Commonly Asked C++ Interview Questions | Set 1 Commonly Asked OOP Interview Questions | Set 1 C/C++ Programs Quick Links: Recent Articles on C++ Practice Track on C++ C++ Output & Multiple Choice Questions